Symptoms
Periodontitis develops surreptitiously, often with little warning. It is usually painless but can lead to the following symptoms:
- persistent bad breath
- bleeding gums when brushing or flossing
- loose teeth
Diabetes and periodontitis
People with diabetes are at greater risk for gum problems, especially if their diabetes is not properly controlled.
Other factors increase the risk:
- heredity
- smoking
- poor dental hygiene
Diagnosis
Periodontitis is relatively easy for a dentist to diagnose. With early diagnosis, treatment is simpler, and tooth extraction can usually be delayed or avoided.
Treatment
There are various treatments for periodontitis – surgical (bone grafts to reconstruct damaged gums) and non-surgical. Since each case is unique, we recommend you discuss treatment options with your dentist.
Prevention
Prevention is always better than treatment!
In 90% of cases, periodontitis can be avoided by:
- proper brushing twice a day (including below the gum line)
- daily flossing
- at least two dental cleanings per year
- proper glycemic (blood sugar) control
See also:
Ordre des dentistes du Québec, Gum disease.